In Arunachal Pradesh, the Arunachal Unit of the National People’s Party (NPP) has taken a firm stand against the immediate implementation of the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) within the state. This decision holds great importance for the people of Arunachal Pradesh, as it aims to preserve and protect the customary laws that have long been an integral part of their cultural fabric. The Indian Constitution recognizes two types of laws: criminal law, which operates under the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), and personal laws that govern various religious communities. These personal laws include the Hindu Marriage Act of 1955, the Muslim Personal Law of 1937, the Christian Marriage Act of 1872, and customary laws. Customary laws are distinct legal systems that have evolved within specific communities and reflect their social, cultural, and traditional practices.

Arunachal Pradesh is a state known for its rich cultural diversity and vibrant tribal communities. The customary laws followed by these communities play a vital role in preserving their distinct cultural heritage. These laws have been passed down through generations, encompassing traditions, customs, and social norms that are deeply rooted in the local ethos. By opposing the immediate implementation of the UCC, the NPP Arunachal Pradesh acknowledges the need to protect these customary laws, as they form an essential part of the state’s identity.

The NPP Arunachal Pradesh recognizes the importance of tribal practices in shaping the social fabric of the state. Each tribe has its unique customs and practices that govern various aspects of life, such as marriage, inheritance, property rights, and social conduct. Upholding customary laws with necessary modifications ensures that tribal practices remain intact, empowering the tribal communities to preserve their age-old traditions and maintain social harmony within their respective groups.

Codifying state customary laws in Arunachal Pradesh is a step towards providing legal recognition and protection to these practices. While the IPC and personal laws cater to broader aspects of governance, customary laws address the specific needs and requirements of the tribal communities. By codifying customary laws, the NPP Arunachal Pradesh aims to create a comprehensive legal framework that harmonizes both national and customary practices, enabling the state’s diverse population to navigate legal matters with ease.

Apart from its stance on the UCC, the NPP Arunachal Pradesh is also concerned about the welfare of employees in the state. The party has identified discrepancies in the new pension scheme, particularly regarding family pension coverage. Under the old pension scheme, employees were covered under family pension in the event of their death or superannuation. However, the new scheme lacks this provision, potentially placing a burden on the families of deceased or retired employees. Addressing this issue becomes crucial to safeguard the rights and interests of employees in Arunachal Pradesh.

The Arunachal Unit of the National People’s Party (NPP) has taken a principled stand against the immediate implementation of the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) in Arunachal Pradesh. By opposing the UCC and emphasizing the importance of upholding customary laws, the NPP Arunachal Pradesh seeks to preserve the cultural heritage, strengthen tribal practices, and ensure the welfare of employees in the state. It recognizes the significance of customizing legal frameworks to meet the unique needs of the tribal communities, thereby fostering social harmony and empowering the people of Arunachal Pradesh.