In the midst of the ongoing discourse surrounding the implementation of the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) across the nation, it is imperative to address its applicability in Arunachal Pradesh, particularly within the tribal population. Union Minister of Earth Sciences, Kiren Rijiju, has made a resolute statement clarifying that the Uniform Civil Code is not applicable to the tribal population, neither in Arunachal Pradesh nor in Tribal Schedule Areas. According to the Constitution of India, if a state is classified as a tribal state, the provisions of the Uniform Civil Code do not extend to it. Therefore, it is essential to understand the constitutional framework governing Arunachal Pradesh and the distinct status it holds in terms of tribal rights and customary laws.
Arunachal Pradesh is renowned for its diverse multi-ethnic and multi-tribal cultural society, where each tribe and sub-tribe possesses its own unique set of customary laws and practices. These customs have been an integral part of their traditions since time immemorial. The implementation of the Uniform Civil Code in the state could potentially overshadow these existing customary practices, particularly in relation to personal laws concerning marriage, property, inheritance, and successions.
The All Arunachal Pradesh Students’ Union (AAPSU), as the apex body representing the students of the state, has voiced strong opposition to the implementation of the UCC in Arunachal Pradesh. They argue that the rich tapestry of tribal diversity should be acknowledged and preserved, and the imposition of a uniform code would undermine the historical significance and cultural heritage associated with their customary ceremonies and practices.
Article 371 of the Indian Constitution grants certain special provisions to various states, including Arunachal Pradesh, with regards to social systems, customary laws, and customary rights. It recognizes the importance of preserving the distinct identities and traditions of these regions. The AAPSU memorandum to Chief Minister Pema Khandu emphasizes the significance of Article 371 and asserts that it should continue to prevail upon the state of Arunachal Pradesh.
The Uniform Civil Code is not applicable to the tribal population of Arunachal Pradesh, in adherence to the constitutional provisions. Arunachal Pradesh, with its diverse tribal communities and rich cultural heritage, has its own set of customary laws and practices that have evolved over centuries. It is crucial to acknowledge and respect the significance of these customs in order to maintain the unique identity and traditions of the state. The concerns expressed by various stakeholders, such as the All Arunachal Pradesh Students’ Union, highlight the need for a nuanced approach that upholds the principles of diversity and cultural preservation.
By understanding the constitutional framework and the sentiments of the local population, it becomes evident that the implementation of the Uniform Civil Code in Arunachal Pradesh would be an inappropriate infringement upon the rights and customs of the tribal communities. It is vital to strike a balance between promoting uniformity and respecting the diversity that defines our nation.